CHEN Honghong,HU Yuxing,WANG Yinghua.Protective effects of chelating agents of catechols amino carboxylic acid type on radiation injury induced by radiothorium in mice Ⅱ.delayed administration[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2003,23(6):426-430
Protective effects of chelating agents of catechols amino carboxylic acid type on radiation injury induced by radiothorium in mice Ⅱ.delayed administration
Received:November 11, 2002  
DOI:
KeyWords:Chelating agent  Thorium-234  Internal radiation injury  Lipid peroxidation  Decorporation
FundProject:国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(39700039)
Author NameAffiliation
CHEN Honghong Institute of Radiation Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China 
HU Yuxing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China 
WANG Yinghua Institute of Radiation Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China 
金美英 Institute of Radiation Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China 
罗梅初 Institute of Radiation Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China 
孙梅贞 Institute of Radiation Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China 
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Abstract::
      Objective To explore antioxidation efficacy of chelating agents (9501,7601) of catechols a m ino carboxylic acid type for radiothorium in vivo and relationship between t heir antioxidation and decorporation effects.To verify whether 9501 and 7601 could improve the protective effects for internal radiation injury. Methods The chelating agents were administered intramuscularly to ICR mice 3 days after intraperitoneal injection of 0 6 MBq 234Th-citrate for three consecutive days and the animals were sacrificed eight days late r.The 234Th radioactivity in the whole body and its retention in the l iver and skeleton were determined.The malondialdehyde (MDA) production as an ind ex of 234Th-induced lipid peroxidation in bone marrow and liver was a ssayed and the numbers of bone marrow nucleated cells (NBMNC) were counted.The p athological changes of bone marrow and liver tissue were observed. Results When 9501 and 7601 and DTPA were postponed to administer to 234Th-inc orpo rated mice,the whole body radioactivity was only decreased by 15%-16% and the r etention of 234Th in the liver, and skeleton was reduced to 77%-79% a n d 72%-75% as compared with the control group,respectively.They showed the simil ar removal effectiveness which was significantly lower than that when administed promptly.However,9501 and 7601 could inhibit 234Th-induced lipid peroxid ation,causing significant reduction of MDA content in bone marrow and liver, and markedly ameliorate histopathological changes of bone marrow and liver tissue in 234Th-treated mice.DTPA appeared to have a lower effectiveness.VitE hadn’t decorporation activity and slightly alleviated internal radiation injury. Conclusion The chelating agents 9501 and 7601 of catechols amino c arboxylic acid type have double functions of more effective decorporation and an tioxidation and can improve the curative effects.They are worth further investig ation.
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