JU Guizhi,WANG Xiaomei,FU Shibo.Effect of ionizing radiation on p16 gene transcription and protein expression[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2003,23(1):4-6
Effect of ionizing radiation on p16 gene transcription and protein expression
Received:June 03, 2002  
DOI:
KeyWords:Ionizing radiation  p16mRNA  p16 protein expression
FundProject:国家自然科学基金资助项目(39770193)
Author NameAffiliation
JU Guizhi MH Radiobiology Research Unit, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China 
WANG Xiaomei MH Radiobiology Research Unit, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China 
FU Shibo MH Radiobiology Research Unit, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China 
刘树铮 MH Radiobiology Research Unit, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China 
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Abstract::
      Objective To investigate the effect of ionizing radiation on p16 gene transcription and protein expression. Methods Northern blot was employed to determine p16mRNA level. Flowcytometry was used to measure p16 protein expression. Results It was demonstrated that p16mRNA level was markedly increased at 2-24 h in thymocytes and at 2-8 h in splenocytes, and p16 protein expression increased significantly at 8-48 h for thymocytes ( P<0.05 to P<0.01) and at 24 h for splenocytes ( P< 0.05) after whole body X-irradiation with 2.0 Gy in mice.In the dose-effect experiments, it was found that p16mRNA level increased with the increase of dose in thymocytes and splenocytes and the p16 protein expression was also increased significantly with the doses from 1.0 to 4.0 Gy for both thymocytes and splenocytes (P<0.05 to P<0.01). Conclusion p16 gene transcription and portein expression could be up-regulated by X-rays and the tendency of increase varied with the radiation dose and cell type.
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