SUN Quanfu,AKIBA Suminori,TAO Zufan.Excess relative risk for solid cancer mortality during prolonged exposure to high-background natural radiation in Yangjiang area of China[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2002,22(1):51-54
Excess relative risk for solid cancer mortality during prolonged exposure to high-background natural radiation in Yangjiang area of China
Received:March 30, 2001  
DOI:
KeyWords:Cohort study  Cancer  Low-dose  Dose estimation  Excess risk  
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Author NameAffiliation
SUN Quanfu Laboratory of Industrial Hygiene, Ministry of Health.Beijing 100088, China 
AKIBA Suminori 日本鹿儿岛大学医学部公众卫生学教室 
TAO Zufan Laboratory of Industrial Hygiene, Ministry of Health.Beijing 100088, China 
袁镛龄 湖南省劳动卫生研究所 
邹剑明 广东省职业病防治院 
森岛弥重 日本近畿大学原子力研究所 
加藤宽夫 日本放射线影响研究所 
查永如 湖南省劳动卫生研究所 
菅原努 日本体质研究会 
魏履新 Laboratory of Industrial Hygiene, Ministry of Health.Beijing 100088, China 
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Abstract::
      Objective To estimate the excess relative risk for solid cancer associated with chronically exposure to high-background natural radiation in Yangjiang area of China. Methods Based on hamlet-specific environmental doses and sex-and age-specific occupancy factors,we calculated cumulative doses for each cohort member.Assuming a linear dose response relationship and using cancer mortality data for the period 1979-1995 and Poisson model,we estimated the excess relative risk(EER)for solid cancer. Results The ERR per Sv of all solid cancer is estimated to be -0.11(95% CI,-0.67,0.69 to 95%).The corresponding figures for cancers of liver,nasopharynx,lungs and stomach are -0.99(-1.60,0.10),0.10(-1.21,3.28),-0.68(-1.58,1.66) and -0.27(-1.37,2.69)respectively. Conclusion The association between ERR of solid cancer and dose can not be found.
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