LOU Tiezhu,GE Shili,XIANG Xiaoqiong.Mutation of p53 gene in human bronchial epithelial cells BEP2D induced by α-particles[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2001,21(2):93-95
Mutation of p53 gene in human bronchial epithelial cells BEP2D induced by α-particles
Received:July 11, 2000  
DOI:
KeyWords:α-particles  BEP2D  Cell transformation  p53  PCRSSCP
FundProject:国家重点基础研究专项经费资助项目(G1998051200)
Author NameAffiliation
LOU Tiezhu Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China 
GE Shili Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China 
XIANG Xiaoqiong Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China 
吴德昌 Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China 
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Abstract::
      Objective To detect p53 gene mutation in BEP2D cells induced by α-particles.Methods Analysis of genomic DNA from the transformed cells using PCR amplification and single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP).Results SSCP and restriction enzyme analysis demonstrated a point mutation at codon 249 of tumor suppressor gene p53 which has been thought to be the “hotspot” of mutation in transformation induced by α particles.Southern blot analysis showed a deletion in exon 5/6 of p53 gene,but there was no mutation in the exon 8/9 of p53 gene.Conclusion p53 gene is the “target” of DNA lesions induced by α particles.It plays an important role in the process of transformation of bronchial epithelial cells induced by α irradiation.
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