LIU Baoguo,ZHANG Baomin,CHEN Xiaohua,et al.Expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in acute radiation induced cerebral edema[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2000,20(4):264-266
Expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in acute radiation induced cerebral edema
Received:October 08, 1999  
DOI:
KeyWords:Endothelial nitric oxide synthase  Acute radiation induced cerebral edema  60Co gamma knife
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Author NameAffiliation
LIU Baoguo 100850, 北京北太平路医院 
ZHANG Baomin 100850, 北京北太平路医院 
CHEN Xiaohua 北京放射医学研究所 
高亚兵 北京放射医学研究所 
王德文 北京放射医学研究所 
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Abstract::
      Objective To study the relation between changes in expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase(eNOS)in brain vascular endothelial cells and acute radiation-induced cerebral edema after 60Co gamma knife irradiation with a high dose.Methods The right caudate nucleus of rats were irradiated with 200 Gy 60Co gamma knife. The rats were sacrificed within14 days after irradiation. By a light microscopy, electron microscopy, immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization, we studied the formation and development of acute radiation induced cerebral edema as well as the expression of eNOSin brain vascular endothelial cells. Results Acute radiation induced cerebral edema was observed morphologically 2 hours after irradiation and peaked on day 3 after irradiation. The expression of eNOSin brain vascular endothelial cells markedly increased 2 hours after irradiation, which could be consistently visualized during the acute developmental phase of radiation induced cerebral edema.Conclusion The increased expression of eNOSmay be related to the formation and development of acute radiation induced cerebral edema after 60Co gamma knife irradiation with a high dose.
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