XIE Xiangdong,YANG Shikui,ZHU Yunping.Relationships between operational quantities and limiting quantities for external exposure to effluents of nuclear facility[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,1999,19(6):403-406 |
Relationships between operational quantities and limiting quantities for external exposure to effluents of nuclear facility |
Received:December 01, 1998 Revised:May 20, 1999 |
DOI: |
KeyWords:Directional dose equivalent Effective dose equivalent Effective dose Nuclear facility |
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Author Name | Affiliation | XIE Xiangdong | Institute of Radiation Medicine, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing 100850, China | YANG Shikui | Institute of Radiation Medicine, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing 100850, China | ZHU Yunping | Institute of Radiation Medicine, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing 100850, China | 郭勇 | Institute of Radiation Medicine, National Center of Biomedical Analysis, Beijing 100850, China |
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Abstract:: |
Objective To investigate whether or not the directional dose equivalent,H′(10),can be used as an estimation of the basic limiting quantities effective dose equivalent,HE,and effective dose,E,for irradiation from radioactive effluents of nuclear facility. Methods The quantities H′(10),HE and E were calculated for external irradiation from the effluents.The ADAM and EVA mathematical models were used in the calculation in which 18 kinds of organs or tissues for ADAM and 20 for EVA were considered respectively. Results H′(10),organ dose equivalents,HE and E were given for 184 radionuclides for three exposure modes——immersion in contaminated air,immersion in contaminated water,and exposure to depositions on ground surface,and the relationship between H′(10) and HE or E was discussed. Conclusion The operational dose equivalent can be used as a conservative estimation quantity of the limiting quantities for irradiation from effluents of nuclear facility. |
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