Zou Jianmin,Yao Jun,Chen Nianguang.Studies on immune competence and immune response to virus in inhibitants of high background radiation area (HBRA),Yangjiang,China\[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,1997,17(6):399-403
Studies on immune competence and immune response to virus in inhibitants of high background radiation area (HBRA),Yangjiang,China\
Received:June 03, 1997  Revised:September 04, 1997
DOI:
KeyWords:High background radiation  Interleukin 2 secreting cells  EB virus  Hepatitis B virus  Immune function
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Author NameAffiliation
Zou Jianmin Guangdon Institute of Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases, Guangzhou 510310, China 
Yao Jun Guangdon Institute of Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases, Guangzhou 510310, China 
Chen Nianguang Guangdon Institute of Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases, Guangzhou 510310, China 
查永如 Guangdon Institute of Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases, Guangzhou 510310, China 
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Abstract::
      bjective Immune competence and immune response to virus of inhabitants after long term exposure to low level radiation were explored. Methods Using the monoclonal antibody APAAP method interleukin-2 secreting cells (IL-2SC) were examined.The levels of anti EBV antibodies titers (including VCA/IgA,VCA/IgG,EA/IgA and EA/IgG) were inspected by the indiect immunoenzymatic assay.Using ELISA method,the evaluation indexes of infection rate of hepatitis B virus (such as HBsAg,HBsAb and HBcAb) were observed.Results The frequency (%) of PBL-IL-2SC was signiticantly increased in subjects from HBRA compared to those in the control area (CA).The levels of anti EBV antibodies,including VCA/IgA,VCA/IgG and EA/IgG,were higher in HBRA than in CA,but there was significant difference only in the geometric mean of titer of VCA/IgG between HBRA and CA;for the rate of positive titer detection of VCA/IgA(≥1.5) in these two areas,they were significantly higher than those in Guangdong Province.Both the infection rate of HBV and the positive rate of HBsAb were higher in HBRA than in CA; however,no significant difference existed between them.Coclusion It is suggested that there is a tendency that the immune function is increased after exposure to low level radiation for a long time.
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