BAI Yunhong,WANG Dewen,GONG Yifen,GE Guixiu,ZHANG Zhensheng,CUI Xuemei,YANG Zhihua,XIONG Chengqi,ZHU Maoxiang,LI Yanping.Early effects of selenium preparation on radiation pneumonia[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,1997,17(2):88-90
Early effects of selenium preparation on radiation pneumonia
Received:March 18, 1996  Revised:May 30, 1996
DOI:
KeyWords:Radiation pneumonia  Collagens  Pathological study  Selenium
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Author NameAffiliation
BAI Yunhong Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850 
WANG Dewen Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850 
GONG Yifen Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850 
GE Guixiu Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850 
ZHANG Zhensheng Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850 
CUI Xuemei Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850 
YANG Zhihua Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850 
XIONG Chengqi Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850 
ZHU Maoxiang Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850 
LI Yanping Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850 
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Abstract::
      Objective In order to provide experimental basis for drug efficacy of preventing and treating radiation pneumonia,the authors observed the early effects of selenium preparation on the radiation pneumonia.Method Wistar male rats were divided into three groups of 48 rats:the control group,the irradiated group and the irradiated plus selenium preparation treated group.The animals received thoracic irradiation of 15 Gy,and were killed at 0.5,1,2,3 months post irradiation.Lung tissues were processed for light microscopy and isolation of RNA.Expression of type Ⅰ(Ⅲ) collagen was evaluated by dot blot hybridization and image analysis technique.Results Pathological study showed marked lung injury in the irradiated group while only slight hyperemia,hemorrhage,exudation and thickeness of alveolar walls in the lungs of selenium preparation treated group.The synthesis of type Ⅰ and Ⅲ collagen mRNA also decreased in the selenium preparation treated group.Conclusion Selenium preparation could have protective and therapeutic effects on radiation pneumonia.
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