Zhao Yongchang,Chen Rusong,Li Maohe.Experimental study on combined effect of 239Pu and 90Sr on rats[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,1990,10(4):235-238
Experimental study on combined effect of 239Pu and 90Sr on rats
Received:February 08, 1988  
DOI:
KeyWords:combined effect  239P 90Sr  osteosarcoma  rats
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Author NameAffiliation
Zhao Yongchang China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan 
Chen Rusong China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan 
Li Maohe China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan 
王亚君 China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan 
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Abstract::
      This paper reports on the combined effect of 239Pu and 90Sr on rats. 210 Wistar rats Were equally divided into 5 groups, with 24 male and 18 female rats in each group:group A(contr01), group B(90Sr nitrate 200μtCi/kg, i·P), group C (239Pu nitrate 5μCi/kg, i·P), group D(239Pu and”Sr, i·P), and group E (treated same as D plus an exposure to 2 Gy γ-rays). Results indicated that the combined effects of 239Pu and 90Sr were larger than the respective effects of each: (1)the incidences of osteosarcoma for groups D and E were 64.3%and 57.1%, respectively, but for groups B and C were 31%and 42.9%only(for group A 0%).In addition, the time of appearance of induced osteosareoma、in groups D and E was earlier than that in groups B and Cl (2)the average life-span in groups D and E was obviously shorter than that in groups B and C;and(3)the mortality in groupsD and E was higher than that in groups B and C.
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