| 拓飞,孙全富,周强.我国食品放射性监测现状与展望[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2025,45(12):1165-1168.Tuo Fei,Sun Quanfu,Zhou Qiang.Current status and future perspectives of radioactivity monitoring in food in China[J].Chin J Radiol Med Prot,2025,45(12):1165-1168 |
| 我国食品放射性监测现状与展望 |
| Current status and future perspectives of radioactivity monitoring in food in China |
| 投稿时间：2025-10-16 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20251016-00361 |
| 中文关键词: 放射性 监测 食品 |
| 英文关键词:Radioactivity Monitoring Food |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 4256 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 自2012年国家启动食品放射性监测以来，我国食品放射性监测已走过10多个年头。高纯锗γ能谱、低本底α/β计数、液体闪烁计数等技术广泛应用，为食品放射性安全保障提供了技术支撑，截止2024年底，已累计监测样品13 698份，获得监测数据117 800个。近年来，我国科研团队围绕食品放射性核素检测技术优化、重点区域监测、居民剂量评估等方向开展相关了研究，推动“监测-评估-防控”一体化科研范式发展，迎来食品放射性安全研究的新热潮。本期专题聚焦食品放射性监测与风险评估领域最新研究进展，收录了10篇研究成果，总结分析报道了食品放射性监测相关工作成果。同时本文就这几年来我国食品放射性监测的现状问题进行简单分析与总结并提出了建议，将有利于制定“十五五”工作规划，进一步提升食品放射性监测能力，助力“健康中国”建设。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Since the initiation of the national food radioactivity monitoring program in 2012, China has dedicated over a decade to ensuring the radiological safety of its food supply. This endeavor has been substantially supported by the widespread application of advanced analytical techniques, including high-purity germanium (HPGe) gamma spectrometry, low-background alpha/beta counting, and liquid scintillation counting. By the end of 2024, a total of 13 698 samples have been monitored, yielding 117 800 data. In recent years, a new wave of research initiatives for food radiological safety has emerged. Scientific teams have focused on optimizing radionuclide detection technologies, monitoring key geographical areas, and assessing public dose levels. These efforts have promoted the development of an integrated monitoring-assessment-control scientific paradigm. This special issue highlights the latest advancements in food radioactivity monitoring and risk assessment, compiling 10 research articles that summarize, analyze, and report the significant outcomes in this field. This paper provides a concise analysis and summary of the current status and challenges of food radioactivity monitoring in China. It puts forward strategic recommendations to enhance the prevention and control of food safety incidents. The insights presented are intended to contribute to the formulation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" with the goal of further advancing China′s food radioactivity monitoring capabilities and supporting the "Healthy China" initiative. |
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