马桥,高艺莹,刘德明,等.2019—2024年四川省放射卫生技术服务能力评估[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2025,45(8):731-737.Ma Qiao,Gao Yiying,Liu Deming,et al.Assessment of capabilities on radiological health technical service in Sichuan province from 2019 to 2024[J].Chin J Radiol Med Prot,2025,45(8):731-737
2019—2024年四川省放射卫生技术服务能力评估
Assessment of capabilities on radiological health technical service in Sichuan province from 2019 to 2024
投稿时间:2024-05-20  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20240520-00189
中文关键词:  放射卫生  质量控制  放射诊疗  职业健康
英文关键词:Radiological hygiene  Quality control  Radiological diagnosis and treatment  Occupational health
基金项目:四川省自然科学基金(2022NSFSC0655)
作者单位E-mail
马桥 四川省疾病预防控制中心职业与辐射卫生所 四川省放射卫生质量控制中心, 成都 610041  
高艺莹 四川省疾病预防控制中心职业与辐射卫生所 四川省放射卫生质量控制中心, 成都 610041  
刘德明 四川省疾病预防控制中心职业与辐射卫生所 四川省放射卫生质量控制中心, 成都 610041 ldm331240772@163.com 
贺良国 四川省疾病预防控制中心职业与辐射卫生所 四川省放射卫生质量控制中心, 成都 610041  
李林御 四川省疾病预防控制中心职业与辐射卫生所 四川省放射卫生质量控制中心, 成都 610041  
张雨柔 四川省疾病预防控制中心职业与辐射卫生所 四川省放射卫生质量控制中心, 成都 610041  
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中文摘要:
      目的 通过对2019—2024年四川省放射卫生技术服务能力进行调查、统计、分析及评估,全面了解掌握全省放射卫生技术薄弱点,为下一步持续优化和完善全省放射卫生工作体系,为各项工作的高质量发展提供助力。方法 通过全国职业卫生放射卫生技术服务机构管理信息系统查询机构的基本信息,调查、收集和整理全省放射卫生技术服务机构近6年资质情况、技术服务相关信息、能力比对、质量考核与评估等结果,并进行统计分析。结果 近6年,四川省放射卫生技术服务机构总数由40家增长到48家,甲级机构比例由7.5%增长至20.8%,具有职业卫生技术服务机构"第二类业务范围"相关资质26家。截至2024年底,具有专业技术人员889人,平均每家机构(18.8±4.2)人,公立机构和民营机构在专业技术人员数量上差异具有统计学意义(t=-3.48,P<0.05),甲级机构和乙级及未定级机构在专业技术人员数量上差异具有统计学意义(t=-4.01,P<0.05)。共有仪器设备1 886台(套),甲级机构和乙级及未定级机构在仪器设备总数、现场检测设备、实验室检测设备方面差异具有统计学意义(t=6.58、10.13、6.74,P<0.05)。48家机构共出具放射卫生检测报告21 026份,平均每家机构(457.1±6.4)份,共出具放射卫生评价报告4 038份,平均每家机构(87.8±5.1)份。25家机构开展了个人剂量检测工作,占比78.1%,共完成5 428家用人单位的40 058名放射工作人员的个人剂量监测工作,技术服务工作量逐年递增。近6年,共开展各类专业技术培训20期,培训约3 500人次。开展各类质量评估或考核21轮,各项合格率总体良好且逐年攀高。结论 通过评估结果发现,经过四川省放射卫生质量控制中心的多年高效运行,全面推动了全省放射卫生高质量发展,为下一步助推全省放射卫生工作迈上新台阶注入了新的活力。
英文摘要:
      Objective To ascertain the weakness in radiological health technical service in Sicuan province through the assessment of radiological health technical service capability in Sichuan province from 2019 to 2024, and continue to optimize and improve the radiological health service system, and provide assistance to the high-quality development of all kinds of work. Methods By querying the basic information on institutions by the aid of the Sichuan Provincial Radiation Health Information Management Platform, the information was investigated, collected, collated and analyzed with respect to the qualification, technical service, capability comparison, quality assessment in relation to radiological health technical service institutions in the past 6 years. Results In the past 6 years, the total number of institutions in Sichuan province has increased from 40 to 48, and the proportion of Grade A institutions has increased from 7.5% to 20.8%. As of the end of 2024, there were 889 professionals and technicians, with an average of 18.8 ± 4.2 per institution. There was a statistically significant difference in the number of professionals and technicians between public and private institutions (t=-3.48, P<0.05), while there was a statistically significant difference in the number of professionals and technicians between Grade A and Grade B and unclassified institutions (t=-4.01, P<0.05). There were 1 886 items of equipment, and there was a statistically significant difference (t=6.58, 10.13, 6.74, P<0.05) in the total number of items of equipment, on-site testing equipment, and laboratory testing equipment between Grade A and Grade B and unclassified institutions. Totally 48 institutions issued 21 026 reports on radiological health tests, with an average of 457.1 ± 6.4 reports per institution and 4 038 reports on radiological health evaluation, with an average of 87.8 ± 5.1 reports per institution. A total of 25 institutions carried out personal dose monitoring, accounting for 78.1%, and completed the personal dose monitoring of 40 058 radiation workers for 5 428 employers. The workload of technical services has been increasing year by year. In the past 6 years, a total of 20 professional and technical training sessions have been sponsored, with approximately 3 500 people trained. A total of 21 rounds of various quality assessments or evaluations were conducted, and the overall pass rate was good and has been increasing year by year. Conclusions The result of assessment has shown that efficient operation of the Sichuan Provincial Radiological Health Quality Control Center comprehensively promoted the high-quality development of radiological health service, therefore injecting new vitality into the next step towards promoting the provincial radiological health service to a new level.
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