| 万力,喻洁,李红雨,等.湖北省部分动物诊疗机构X射线诊断放射防护现状调查研究[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2024,44(12):1056-1062.Wan Li,Yu Jie,Li Hongyu,et al.A survey study of radiation protection for pet diagnosis and treatment institutions in Hubei province[J].Chin J Radiol Med Prot,2024,44(12):1056-1062 |
| 湖北省部分动物诊疗机构X射线诊断放射防护现状调查研究 |
| A survey study of radiation protection for pet diagnosis and treatment institutions in Hubei province |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-19 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20240419-00147 |
| 中文关键词: 动物诊疗机构 X射线诊断 放射防护 |
| 英文关键词:Animal diagnosis and treatment institution X-ray diagnosis Radiation protection |
| 基金项目:湖北省卫健委科研项目(WJ2023M103) |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 1615 |
| 全文下载次数: 560 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解湖北省动物诊疗机构放射防护现状,发现当前管理条件下存在的问题,为规范开展宠物放射实践活动提出合理建议,保障动物诊疗机构工作人员和公众的健康。方法 对湖北省所有使用X射线设备的动物诊疗机构进行抽样,用随机数表法抽取湖北省16个地市共167家动物诊疗机构进行问卷调查,调查内容主要包括:动物诊疗机构基本情况、放射防护管理情况、人员岗位接触情况、放射工作人员管理情况等,并选取其中8个地市共68家动物诊疗机构进行机房外辐射水平检测。结果 73.83%的动物诊疗机构存在动物主人参与协助同室操作的行为,个人剂量监测率61.68%,职业健康检查率72.46%,放射防护知识培训率70.06%,受检的68家动物诊疗机构机房辐射水平达标率为89.71%。结论 湖北省动物诊疗机构的放射工作场所及人员管理存在不足,诊疗机构需加强放射防护知识的学习,加大对人员的健康管理及培训力度。相关部门应尽快完善相应的放射防护标准,加强宣传及监管力度,提高动物诊疗行业放射防护能力。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the current status of radiation protection in animal diagnosis and treatment institutions in Hubei province, identify the problems present in current condition, provide suggestions for standardized pet radiation practice, so as to ensure the health of staff and the public. Methods A thorough survey was conducted for all animal diagnosis and treatment institutions in Hubei province. The stratified random sampling method was used for 167 animal diagnosis and treatment institutions of 16 cities by using of questionnaire survey. The survey contents mainly included basic situation of the animal diagnosis and treatment institutions, the management of radiation protection, the personnel's job exposure situation, the management of radiation workers, etc. Totally 68 of them were selected by cluster sampling for the detection of radiation levels outside the machine rooms. Results 73.83% of these institutions had the behavior that the animal owners participated in and assisted in the in-room operation. Personal dose monitoring rate was 61.68%, occupational health examination rate was 72.46%, and training rate on radiation protection knowledge was 70.06%. Of these 68 institutions, 89.71% had met radiation protection standard in their machine rooms. Conclusions There are deficiencies in the radiation workplace and personnel management of animal institutions in Hubei province. The animal diagnosis and treatment institutions should strengthen the learning of radiation protection knowledge, enhance the health management and training of personnel. Relevant departments should make the radiation protection ability of the industry to be higher by improving the relevant standards and strengthening publicity and regulatory control. |
| HTML 查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 关闭 |
|
|
|