| 李圣日,祁浩,杜翔,王进.2020年江苏省放射治疗资源调查[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2023,43(5):362-365 |
| 2020年江苏省放射治疗资源调查 |
| Survey of radiotherapy resources in Jiangsu province in 2020 |
| 投稿时间：2022-11-18 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20221118-00450 |
| 中文关键词: 江苏省 放射治疗 放疗频度 调查 |
| 英文关键词:Jiangsu province Radiotherapy Radiotherapy frequency Survey |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 调查江苏省各地区医疗机构放射治疗资源现状。方法 以国家重点职业病监测项目的子项目"医用辐射防护监测"启动调查,根据调查内容设计统一电子调查表,通过网络方式进行分发与回收,对江苏省2020年所有开展放射治疗的医疗机构(不包括部队医院)进行调查。结果 截至2020年底,江苏省开展放射治疗的医疗机构共113家(不包括部队医院),其中三级医院86家,二级医院23家,一级医院2家,未评级医院2家,苏北地区医院数量最多。从事放疗工作的人员共2 033人,其中医学物理师319人,占比为15.69%,比例略高于全国平均水平。放射治疗设备195台,其中医用直线加速器153台,后装机31台,γ刀和60Co治疗机分别为9台与2台。每百万人口拥有加速器数量1.80台,高于2018年全国1.45台的水平。放疗年治疗人数为92 441人,年治疗频度为1.090例/千人口,低于国际上I类医疗保健水平地区。结论 江苏省放射治疗资源高于全国平均水平,但可能仍不能完全满足现有患者的医疗需求,且离I类医疗保健水平地区还有不小差距。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the current situation of radiotherapy resources in medical institutions at all levels in Jiangsu province. Methods The survey was initiated with the subproject "Medical Radiation Protection Monitoring" of the National Key Occupational Disease Monitoring Project. Unified electronic questionnaires were designed based on the survey content, distributed and recycled through the network, to investigate all medical institutions (excluding military hospitals) conducting radiotherapy in Jiangsu province in 2020. Results By the end of 2020, there were 113 medical institutions (excluding military hospitals) carrying out radiotherapy in Jiangsu Province, including 86 hospitals Level Ⅲ, 23 hospitals Level Ⅱ, 2 hospitals Level I, and 2 unrated hospitals, with the largest number of hospitals in northern Jiangsu. A total of 2 033 workers were engaged in radiotherapy, with inclusion of 319 medical physicists, accounting for 15.69% of the total, slightly higher than the national average. There were 195 sets of radiotherapy equipment, including 153 medical linear accelerators and 31 afterloading units, 9 Gamma Knife and 2 60Co therapeutic machines, respectively. The number of accelerators per million population was 1.80, more than nationwide average, 1.45, in 2018. The annual number of patients treated with radiotherapy was 92 441, with an annual treatment frequency of 1.090 per 1 000 population, lower than international health-care level I. Conclusions Radiotherapy resources in Jiangsu province exceed the national average, but may not fully meet the medical requirements of existing patients, and there is still a significant gap from international health-care level I. |
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