李梦雪,张子扬,邓君,徐辉,程金生,孙全富.基于logistic回归模型的我国数字X射线摄影设备状态检测初检合格率影响因素分析[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2022,42(10):787-792
基于logistic回归模型的我国数字X射线摄影设备状态检测初检合格率影响因素分析
Logistic regression model-based analysis of influencing factors of initial testing qualified rate of condition monitoring of digital radiography devices in China
投稿时间:2022-04-21  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20220421-00170
中文关键词:  数字X射线摄影设备  质量控制  状态检测  logistic回归模型
英文关键词:Digital radiography devices  Quality control  Condition monitoring  Logistic regression model
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
李梦雪 中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所 辐射防护与核应急中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室, 北京 100088  
张子扬 中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所 辐射防护与核应急中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室, 北京 100088  
邓君 中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所 辐射防护与核应急中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室, 北京 100088 dengjun@nirp.chinacdc.cn 
徐辉 中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所 辐射防护与核应急中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室, 北京 100088  
程金生 中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所 辐射防护与核应急中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室, 北京 100088  
孙全富 中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所 辐射防护与核应急中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室, 北京 100088  
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中文摘要:
      目的 分析我国数字X射线摄影(DR)设备状态检测初检合格率的影响因素,为明确下一步的全国医用辐射防护监测工作重点提供科学依据。方法 通过全国放射卫生信息平台—全国医用辐射防护监测系统,采集2020年全国31个省份上报的DR设备质量控制检测数据,采用logistic回归模型对DR设备状态检测初检合格率的相关影响因素进行分析。结果 logistic回归分析结果显示,放射卫生技术服务机构性质、医疗卫生机构级别和地区是DR设备状态检测初检合格率的独立影响因素(χ2=15.41~21.18,P < 0.05)。民营机构组(OR=1.714,95%CI:1.310~2.243)、三级医院组(OR=1.710,95%CI:1.310~2.232)和二级医院组(OR=1.540,95%CI:1.203~1.971)DR设备初检合格的概率较高,西部地区组(OR=0.670,95%CI:0.526~0.852)DR设备初检合格的概率较低。结论 应加强对DR设备质量控制检测的监督力度,建议加强检测设备的抽检和复核,重点关注西部地区和一级及未定级医院DR设备的质量控制检测。
英文摘要:
      Objective To analyze the influencing factors on initial testing qualified rate of condition monitoring of digital radiography (DR) devices in China and provide the scientific basis for key points of national medical radiation protection monitoring work.Methods The data of quality control detection of DR devices, reported by 31 provinces in 2020, were collected from National Radiation Health Information Platform-National Medical Radiation Protection Monitoring System. Logistic regression was used to analyze the related influencing factors of initial testing qualified rate of condition monitoring of DR devices.Results The result of logistic regression analysis showed that the nature of radiological health technical service institutions, the level of medical and health institution and the regions where they are located in China were the independent influencing factors of initial testing qualified rate of condition monitoring of DR devices (χ2=15.41-21.18, P< 0.05). Private institution group (OR=1.714, 95%CI:1.310-2.243), tertiary hospital group (OR=1.710, 95%CI:1.310-2.232) and secondary hospital group (OR=1.540, 95%CI:1.203-1.971) had a higher qualified probability of DR devices, while western region group (OR=0.670, 95%CI:0.526-0.852) had a lower qualified probability of DR devices. Conclusions Supervision on quality control of DR devices should be strengthened, such as strengthening the random inspection and double-check to the devices. And great attention should be paid to the quality control testing of DR devices in the western China and in the primary and ungraded hospitals.
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