| 黄丽华,郑琪珊,张燕,郑森兴,卿云花,魏伟奇.两种便携式γ谱仪在放射工作人员甲状腺131 I内照射监测中适用性探讨[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2022,42(4):297-302 |
| 两种便携式γ谱仪在放射工作人员甲状腺131 I内照射监测中适用性探讨 |
| Investigation of two types of portable γ spectrometer applicability for measurement of thyroid131I activity and internal doses to radiation workers |
| 投稿时间：2021-11-23 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20211123-00460 |
| 中文关键词: 便携式γ谱仪|HPGe|LaBr3(Ce)|内照射|131I |
| 英文关键词:Portable γ spectrometer|HPGe|LaBr3(Ce)|Internal exposure|131I |
| 基金项目:福建省自然科学基金（2019J01094） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨便携式高纯锗（HPGe）γ谱仪与便携式溴化镧（LaBr）γ谱仪在测量放射工作人员甲状腺内131I活度和内照射监测中适用性的差别。方法 分别使用DETECTIVE-DX100-KT便携式HPGe γ谱仪和InSpector 1000便携式LaBr γ谱仪测量放射工作人员甲状腺内131I含量，比较不同设备的检测结果、最小可探测活度（MDA）以及对应的年待积有效剂量的差别。结果 使用HPGe γ谱仪测量的放射工作人员甲状腺内131I检出率为67.7%，使用LaBr γ谱仪的检出率为26.2%。使用HPGe γ谱仪甲状腺部位MDA为12.26~14.74 Bq （测量时间3~5 min），LaBr γ谱仪的MDA为56.56~80.37 Bq （测量时间2~4 min）。以慢性连续摄入模式，7 d为监测周期估算，两种仪器的MDA对应的内照射年待积有效剂量分别为0.07~0.08 mSv （3~5 min）和0.31~0.45 mSv （2~4 min）。结论 两种便携式γ谱仪在短时间测量时的最小可探测活度（MDA）均满足GBZ129-2016《职业性内照射个人监测规范》对于甲状腺体外监测设备的要求，均可用以放射工作人员内照射污染的常规监测。LaBr γ谱仪与HPGe γ谱仪检测结果的差别可能是由于测量时间短、较低活度水平时检测结果不确定度大、探头与颈部距离、探头放置角度不完全一致以及设备对环境的响应不同、本底扣除方法等因素引起。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the differences in applicability of both the portable high-purity germanium (HPGe) γ spectrometer and the portable lanthanum bromide (LaBr) γ spectrometer for measuring thyroid 131I activity and internal exposure monitoring for radiation workers. Method Both DETECTIVE-DX100-KT portable HPGe γ spectrometer and InSpector 1000 portable LaBr γ spectrometer were used to measure the131I content in thyroid of radiation workers for comparison of the measuring result, minimum detectable activity (MDA) and corresponding annual committed effective doses between two types of spectrometers.Results The detection rate of 131I in thyroid of radiation workers was 67.7% for HPGe γ spectrometer and 26.2% for LaBr γ spectrometer, respectively. The MDA was 12.26-14.74 Bq (measuring time:3-5 min) for HPGe γ spectrometer and 56.56-80.37 Bq for LaBr γ spectrometer (measuring time:2-4 min). The annual committed effective dose corresponding to MDA was 0.07-0.08 mSv (3-5 min) for HPGe and 0.31-0.45 mSv (2-4 min) for LaBr, respectively, in the case of using chronic continuous intake mode and 7 d monitoring period.Conclusions The minimum detectable activity (MDA) of the two types of portable spectrometers could meet the requirements specified in GBZ 129-2016 Specifications for individual monitoring of occupational internal exposure for thyroid monitoring equipment. The two types of spectrometers could be used for routine monitoring of internal contamination. The difference between the monitoring result of LaBr γ and HPGe γ spectrometers might be due to such factors as large uncertainty in short measuring time and low activity concentrations, incomplete identical of distance between probe and neck, probe angle setting, different response of equipment to the environment, background deduction method. |
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