| 许森奎,李林涛,张啸龙,等.2021年中国放射治疗师基本情况调查研究[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2022,42(1):40-44.Xu Senkui,Li Lintao,Zhang Xiaolong,et al.Survey of the basic situation of Chinese radiotherapists in 2021[J].Chin J Radiol Med Prot,2022,42(1):40-44 |
| 2021年中国放射治疗师基本情况调查研究 |
| Survey of the basic situation of Chinese radiotherapists in 2021 |
| 投稿时间：2021-09-23 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20210923-00389 |
| 中文关键词: 放射治疗师 职称 学历 专业 调查 |
| 英文关键词:Radiotherapist Title Educational background University major Survey |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（WK2030000037、WK2030040089）；安徽省科技重大专项（BJ2030480006）；国家自然科学基金（81671681）；科技部重点研发计划项目（2016YFC0101400） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 分析中国放射治疗师的基本职业情况，为放射治疗师队伍的建设提供参考。方法 采用自行编制的放射治疗师基本情况调查表，通过网络问卷调查的方式分发和回收调查表，对中国30个省级行政区域的放射治疗师基本情况进行统计分析，调查时间为2021年5月7日至2021年6月15日。结果 30个省级行政区域共获取2 928份有效问卷，男女性别比例为69 ∶31，平均年龄35岁（18~65岁）。大部分接受调查的放射治疗师来自三甲医院，比例为84.7%；博士研究生、硕士研究生、本科、大专以及中专所占比例分别为0.2%、6.9%、76.6%、14.9%和1.4%；主任技师、副主任技师、主管技师、技师以及技士所占比例分别为0.5%、5.8%、32.5%、52.2%和8.2%；职业年限为0~、5~、10~、20~年的所占比例分别为33.74%、25.79%、25.51%和14.96%；放射治疗师的专业来源主要为影像医学/影像技术专业（45.9%）、临床医学专业（19.1%）和生物医学工程专业（11.9%）。结论 中国放射治疗师总体年龄结构呈年轻化趋势，队伍规模正迅速发展壮大，用人单位应重视放射治疗师的职业规划继续教育，提高放射治疗师的专业技术能力，以更好地适应新时代对放射治疗技术人才的需求。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate and analyze the basic occupational situation of Chinese radiotherapists and to provide references for the development and construction of the radiation therapist team in China.Methods Between May 7, 2021 and June 15, 2021, this survey was conducted using a self-designed questionnaire, which was distributed and collected in the form of online survey to conduct a statistical analysis of the basic situation of radiotherapists in 30 provincial-level administrative regions in China.Results A total of 2 928 valid questionnaires were collected from 30 provincial-level administrative regions. The ratio of male to female and average age of the participants were 69:31 and 35 years (18-65), respectively. According to the survey result, 84.7% of the participants came from Tertiary A-level hospitals. In terms of educational background, the participants with doctoral, master, undergraduate, junior-college, and technical-secondary degrees accounted for 0.2%, 6.9%, 76.6%, 14.9%, and 1.4%, respectively. In terms of title, full senior technologists, associate senior technologist, technologist-in-charge, technologist, and technician in the participants accounted for 0.5%, 5.8%, 32.5%, 52.2%, and 8.2%, respectively. The participants with years of employment of 0-, 5-, 10-, 20-y accounted for 33.74%, 25.79%, 25.51%, and 14.96%, respectively. The majors of the participants included medical imaging/imaging technology (45.9%), clinical medicine (19.1%), and biomedical engineering (11.9%).Conclusions Chinese radiotherapists tend to be younger and are rapidly increasing in number. Employers should attach importance to the career planningand continuing education of radiotherapists to improve their technical skills, in order to fully satisfy the demand for radiotherapists in the new era. |
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