| 王婵,侯彦杰,杨烨,李险峰.头颈部肿瘤放射性甲状腺功能减退的研究现状[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2021,41(11):867-873 |
| 头颈部肿瘤放射性甲状腺功能减退的研究现状 |
| Research progress inradiation-induced hypothyroidism in patients with head and neck cancers |
| 投稿时间：2021-06-03 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2021.11.013 |
| 中文关键词: 头颈部肿瘤 放射治疗 甲状腺损伤 放射性甲状腺功能减退 |
| 英文关键词:Head and neck cancer Radiotherapy Injury of thyroid Radiation-induced hypothyroidism |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 放疗是头颈部肿瘤重要的治疗手段，由于解剖结构复杂，放疗时甲状腺难免会受到照射，照射造成的放射性甲状腺功能减退（RIHT，radiation-induced hypothyroidism，放射性甲减）及其对身体机能的影响逐渐引起人们关注。本文就头颈部肿瘤RIHT的临床特点、发生机制、危险因素、预测模型、评估及治疗等进行综述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Radiotherapy is an important treatment method for head and neck cancers.However, owing to the complex anatomic structure, the thyroid will be inevitably radiated during radiotherapy.Radiation-induced hypothyroidism (RIHT)and its impacts on somatic function have gradually attracted people's attention.This review summarizes the clinical characteristics, pathogenesis, risk factors, predictive models, assessment, and treatment of RIHT of patients with head and neck cancers. |
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