| 罗云秀,林少民.放疗诱发第二原发肿瘤[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2021,41(7):552-556 |
| 放疗诱发第二原发肿瘤 |
| Radiotherapy-induced second primarymalignant neoplasms |
| 投稿时间：2021-02-17 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2021.07.015 |
| 中文关键词: 辐射诱导 放射治疗 第二原发肿瘤 |
| 英文关键词:Radiation-induced Radiotherapy Secondprimary malignantneoplasm |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 放射治疗是恶性肿瘤治疗的重要手段之一。放疗与手术、系统治疗联合明显改善了患者预后，部分长期存活患者被诊断为第二原发恶性肿瘤如乳腺癌、食管癌、直肠癌、膀胱癌、肉瘤等。本文主要对放疗诱发第二原发肿瘤的剂量效应关系、潜伏期、影响因素、诊断、治疗、预后等内容进行阐述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Radiotherapy is one of the most important treatments of malignant tumors. However, after the radiotherapy combined with surgery and systemic therapy significantly improved the prognosis of cancer patients,somelong-term survivors after radiation exposure were diagnosed as second primary malignancies such as breast cancer, esophageal cancer, rectal cancer, bladder cancer, and sarcoma. This paper mainly discusses the radiotherapy-induced second primary neoplasms in terms of the dose-effect relationship, incubation period, influencing factors, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. |
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