| 邓君,范胜男,郝述霞,王拓,安晶刚,刘晓惠,孙全富.全国放射卫生信息平台的建设与应用[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2019,39(10):725-730 |
| 全国放射卫生信息平台的建设与应用 |
| Construction and application of national radiological health information platform |
| 投稿时间：2019-04-02 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2019.10.002 |
| 中文关键词: 放射卫生 信息平台 监测 |
| 英文关键词:Radiological health Information platform Survey |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 3121 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 研制建设全国放射卫生信息平台，采集、分析监测与调查数据，为加强放射卫生工作提供科学手段。方法 参考我国放射卫生相关法律法规和标准，分析监测、科研与管理需求，动态设计、开发和运维全国放射卫生信息平台。平台终端用户通过网络直报放射卫生监测数据，开展质量控制、统计分析与数据挖掘。结果 2015年，建立了全国放射卫生信息平台，内构医用辐射防护监测、个人剂量监测、职业健康监测、食品放射性监测和职业性放射性疾病报告5个业务模块。4年来，平台运行正常并建立了5个业务数据库，采集了800余万条监测与调查数据。平台各层级1 400余终端用户体验良好，交互频繁。结论 全国放射卫生信息平台的成功建设不仅促进、规范了放射卫生监测和调查业务数据的网络直报，也为各级放射卫生技术机构/人员提供了分析、利用工具，逐步成为我国放射卫生法规标准制定和管理决策、保障国民健康权益的重要科学依据和数据基础。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To construct a national radiological health information platform, in order to collect and analyze radiological health monitoring and survey data, so as to improve data utilization and ensuring technology support to radiological health. Methods In accordance with China's relevant laws, regulations and regulations, a national radiological health information platform was designed, developed and operated in response to the needs of radiological health monitoring, scientific research and management. Results The system was initially established in 2015, consisting of five business modules:medical radiation protection, personal dose, occupational health, food radioactivity monitoring and occupational radiological disease reporting. In the past 4 years, the system has been running normally and 5 business databases have been established. More than 8 million data of monitoring and survey have been collected. More than 1 400 terminal users have good experiences and frequent interactions. Conclusions The successful construction of the national radiological health information platform not only promotes and standardizes the network direct reporting of radiological health monitoring and investigation business data, but also provides analytical and utilization tools for technical institutions/personnel on radiological health, and gradually becomes an important scientific basis and database for the development of radiological health laws, regulations and standards in China as well as for national health service. |
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