| 巫文威,涂彧.运用逼近理想解排序法与秩和比法评价城乡基层医疗机构放射防护质量[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2017,37(1):50-55.Wu Wenwei,Tu Yu.Evaluating the quality of radiological protection in rural and urban primary health care institutions by using TOPSIS and RSR methods[J].Chin J Radiol Med Prot,2017,37(1):50-55 |
| 运用逼近理想解排序法与秩和比法评价城乡基层医疗机构放射防护质量 |
| Evaluating the quality of radiological protection in rural and urban primary health care institutions by using TOPSIS and RSR methods |
| 投稿时间：2016-07-24 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2017.01.010 |
| 中文关键词: 放射防护 基层医疗机构 逼近理想解排序法 秩和比法 |
| 英文关键词:Radiological protection Primary health care institutions Technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution Rank sum ratio |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的了解我国基层医疗机构放射诊断防护工作现状，并予以优劣评价。方法设计调查表，对6个地级市的395家基层医疗机构2013年放射诊断工作防护工作的26个指标进行调查，运用逼近理想解排序法（TOPSIS）和秩和比法（RSR）相结合对结果予以评价。结果各个地区，包括“综合”（为了便于比较，本研究把6个地级市数据合起来作为一个比较对象）情况在内，放射卫生防护情况较优到较差排序为：苏州、大连、宜昌、“综合”、绍兴、衢州、黑河；分3个档，较优组为苏州、大连；中等为宜昌、综合、绍兴、衢州；较差组为黑河。结论 6个地区放射诊断工作的防护工作质量参差不齐，苏州市做得最好，黑河市最差，今后应抓住重点地区和重点指标进行管理以提高整体水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To ascertain and evaluate the quality of radiological protection in rural and urban primary health care institutions.Methods Questionnaires were designed to investigate the protection levels in diagnostic radiology in primary health care institutions in six cities in 2013 and to evaluate the results by using the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) combined with the rank sum ratio(RSR)method. Results The six cities and an integrated case (all the data of the six prefecture-level citys were merged as one for comprasion) were ranked based on the comprehensive assessment. The order from good to bad was Suzhou, Dalian, Yichang, integrated case, Shaoxing, Quzhou and Heihe. The results were divided into three grades, with Suzhou, Dalian at best grade, Yichang, integrated case, Shaoxing, Quzhou at middle grade, and Heihe at poor grade. Conclusions The quality of protection in radiation diagnosis varied considerably. Suzhou ranked the first and Heihe ranked the last. The study suggests that efforts should be focused on the management of key cities and indicators to upgrade whole protection level in radiation diagnosis. |
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