| 朴春南,刘建香,范莉,等.韩国航空机组人员职业健康管理及机组人员"辐射工伤"[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2026,46(2):157-160.Piao Chunnan,Liu Jianxiang,Fan Li,et al.Occupational health management and "radiation-induced occupational injury" for Korean airline crew[J].Chin J Radiol Med Prot,2026,46(2):157-160 |
| 韩国航空机组人员职业健康管理及机组人员"辐射工伤" |
| Occupational health management and "radiation-induced occupational injury" for Korean airline crew |
| 投稿时间：2025-07-28 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20250728-00270 |
| 中文关键词: 航空机组人员 宇宙辐射 职业照射 辐射防护 工伤认定 |
| 英文关键词:Aircrew Cosmic radiation Occupational exposure Radiation protection Occupational disease recognition |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着航空业发展,机组人员因长期暴露于高空宇宙辐射面临职业健康风险。国际放射防护委员会(ICRP)在2007年发布的第103号出版物中,正式将航空机组人员纳入辐射暴露职业群体范畴。近年来,韩国陆续出现多起机组人员因罹患白血病、胃癌等辐射相关性疾病,成功获得工伤赔偿的案例。为应对这一职业健康挑战,韩国政府根据ICRP标准修订了《生活周边辐射安全管理法》,专门制定了针对航空机组人员的辐射剂量限值管理规定。系统研究宇宙辐射对机组人员的健康影响,为优化防护措施、完善行业政策提供科学依据,对保障从业者职业健康权益有重大意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the development of the aviation industry, aircrew face occupational health risks due to their long-term exposure to high-altitude cosmic radiation. The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) officially included aircrew in the category of occupational groups exposed to radiation in its Publication 103 in 2007. In recent years, there have been multiple cases in South Korea where some members of aircrew have successfully obtained work-related injury compensation due to radiation related diseases such as leukemia and stomach cancer. To address this occupational health challenge, the South Korean government has revised the Radiation Safety Management Law for Living Areas based on ICRP recommendations, and specifically formulated regulations for managing radiation dose limits for aircrew. The systematic study of the impact of cosmic radiation on the health of aircrew could provides scientific basis for optimizing protective measures and improving industry policies, which is of great significance for safeguarding the occupational health rights and interests of practitioners. |
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