| 邓君,李梦雪,邱兵,等.加强航空机组人员职业照射与健康管理[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2026,46(2):117-120.Deng Jun,Li Mengxue,Qiu Bing,et al.Strengthening the management of occupational exposure and health of aircrew[J].Chin J Radiol Med Prot,2026,46(2):117-120 |
| 加强航空机组人员职业照射与健康管理 |
| Strengthening the management of occupational exposure and health of aircrew |
| 投稿时间:2025-12-30 |
| DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20251230-00453 |
| 中文关键词: 航空机组人员 宇宙射线 职业照射 职业健康 管理 |
| 英文关键词:Aircrew Cosmic ray Occupational exposure Occupational health Management |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 5679 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来,随着对人工辐射源所致职业照射的管控日益完善,天然辐射源如航空机组人员受到的宇宙射线照射备受重视。航空机组人员人均年有效剂量显著高于传统医学、工业应用以及核燃料循环等放射工作人员,其累积剂量所致健康效应风险值得关注。本期专题聚焦航空机组人员职业照射和健康管理现状及最新研究进展,报告民航领域宇宙射线职业照射剂量相关工作成果,并综述健康效应和防护管理等研究进展。本文就我国航空机组人员职业照射与健康管理工作进行梳理与总结,并提出建议,以期进一步加强航空机组人员职业照射监管,推动航空机组人员接受的宇宙射线照射纳入职业病危害因素目录,从而更好保障航空机组人员的职业健康,助力"健康中国"建设。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In recent years, with the increasingly well-established control of occupational exposure caused by artificial radiation sources, the occupational exposure arising from existing exposure situation including natural radiation sources has attracted considerable attention, especially the exposure of aircrew to cosmic radiation. The average annual effective dose to aircrew is significantly higher than to the traditional radiation workers, like those in medical uses of radiation, industrial uses of radiation, the nuclear fuel cycle, and others. The health effects of aircrew caused by the cumulative radiation dose is worthy of attention. With focus on the latest advancements and current status in the management of occupational exposure and health of aircrews, this special issue reports the related research outcomes of occupational exposure arising from cosmic radiation in civil aviation field and summarize the research advancement in health effects and radiation protection. This paper gives brief analysis, summary and suggestion of the work related to occupational exposure and health management of aircrew. The aim is to further strengthen the regulatory control of occupational exposure of aircrew and promote the inclusion of such exposure in the list of occupational disease hazards, so as to better protect the occupational health of aircrew and contribute to the construction of "Healthy China" program. |
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