程德琪,杨沁,黄旭帆,等.基于Geant4的9 MeV电子线FLASH治疗室的辐射场分布研究[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2025,45(11):1152-1156.Cheng Deqi,Yang Qin,Huang Xufan,et al.A Geant4-based research on radiation field distribution in a 9 MeV e-FLASH treatment room[J].Chin J Radiol Med Prot,2025,45(11):1152-1156
基于Geant4的9 MeV电子线FLASH治疗室的辐射场分布研究
A Geant4-based research on radiation field distribution in a 9 MeV e-FLASH treatment room
投稿时间:2025-07-21  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20250721-00259
中文关键词:  电子线FLASH  辐射水平  Geant4  辐射防护
英文关键词:e-FLASH  Radiation level  Geant4  Radiation protection
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
程德琪 中玖闪光医疗科技有限公司, 绵阳 621000  
杨沁 中玖闪光医疗科技有限公司, 绵阳 621000  
黄旭帆 中玖闪光医疗科技有限公司, 绵阳 621000  
吴鹏 中玖闪光医疗科技有限公司, 绵阳 621000  
谢浩然 中玖闪光医疗科技有限公司, 绵阳 621000  
夏静 中玖闪光医疗科技有限公司, 绵阳 621000  
汪二峰 中玖闪光医疗科技有限公司, 绵阳 621000  
于国福 中玖闪光医疗科技有限公司, 绵阳 621000  
蒋雨 中玖闪光医疗科技有限公司, 绵阳 621000  
刘贤洪 中玖闪光医疗科技有限公司, 绵阳 621000 xianhong.liu@changhong.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的 研究9 MeV电子线FLASH(e-FLASH)直线加速器治疗室的辐射场分布特征。方法 采用Geant4蒙特卡罗程序对e-FLASH直线加速器治疗室进行物理建模, 模拟参考点单次出束总剂量50 Gy、剂量率250 Gy/s工况下治疗室内外辐射场分布, 并用高灵敏度辐射检测仪(AT1123)对关注点的实测数据进行验证。结果 参考点处的剂量率约为9×1011 μSv/h, 由于散射和屏蔽的影响, 衰减速率与平方反比定律存在偏差, 等剂量线存在一定漂移。关注点实测剂量率与蒙特卡罗模拟结果吻合良好, 最大偏差在30%以内。结论 Geant4有效模拟e-FLASH治疗室的复杂辐射场分布, 表明Geant4可用于e-FLASH放射治疗场所的屏蔽计算, 为设计优化减少试错, 降低工程成本。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate the radiation field distribution characteristics in a 9 MeV electron FLASH (e-FLASH) linear accelerator treatment room. Methods The Geant4 Monte Carlo program was employed for physical simulating of the radiation field distribution inside and outside the treatment room under a single-beam delivery condition with a total dose of 50 Gy at the reference point and a dose rate of 250 Gy/s. High-sensitivity radiation detectors (AT1123) were used to validate the measurements at key points. Results The dose rate at the reference point was approximately 9×1011 μSv/h. Due to the scattering and shielding effects, the deviation of the attenuation rate from the inverse-square law was observed and the isodose lines exhibited spatial drift. Measured dose rates at key points showed good agreement with the simulation result, with a maximum deviation within 30%. Conclusions The complex radiation field distribution can be effectively simulated using Geant4 in an e-FLASH treatment room. This indicated the Geant4 is not only applicable for the shielding calculations in e-FLASH radiotherapy facilities, but also for the design optimization through, reduction of trial-and-error iterations and engineering costs.
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