| 张继勉,杜钟庆,曾强.射波刀机房屏蔽的特殊考虑[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2022,42(11):892-896 |
| 射波刀机房屏蔽的特殊考虑 |
| Particular consideration on radiation shielding of a CyberKnife room |
| 投稿时间：2022-05-16 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20220516-00206 |
| 中文关键词: 射波刀 机房迷路外墙 验证 屏蔽设计 |
| 英文关键词:CyberKnife Outer wall of bunker maze Verification Shielding design |
| 基金项目:天津市卫生健康科技项目(TJWJ2022XK040);天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目资助(TJYXZDXK-066B) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 验证某射波刀机房的迷路外墙屏蔽的辐射防护效果,发现特殊情况下的屏蔽防护设计缺陷并予以纠正。方法 按照生产厂家提供的某射波刀机房辐射防护屏蔽设计方案,主要考虑有用线束经过影像中心,不会直接照射迷路外墙。在对已经建成的机房实施放射防护验收检测时,发现存在有用线束不经过影像中心实施照射的情况并补建屏蔽防护设施,并加以验证。结果 经过现场验证检测,在有用线束经过影像中心的情况下,距迷路外墙30 cm相关关注点处的最高周围剂量当量率为0.31 μSv/h,低于参考控制水平10 μSv/h。当有用线束不经过影像中心的情况下,距迷路外墙30 cm相关关注点处的最高周围剂量当量率达到301.67 μSv/h,接近参考控制水平的30倍。对此部分迷路外墙增加厚度以后,距其30 cm处的最高周围剂量当量率为2.14 μSv/h。检测结果符合标准要求。结论 建议设计射波刀机房的迷路外墙屏蔽时,应当根据加速器的运动范围确定有用线束是否经过影像中心,是否存在直接照射的迷路外墙的特殊情况,并根据照射范围和辐射源点至关注点的距离,按照有用线束计算屏蔽厚度,以符合标准要求,同时避免在机房迷路外墙相关专注点位置居留的人员受到超剂量照射。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To verify radiation shielding effect of the maze of the CyberKnife room, so as to identify and correct the deficiencies in the shielding designs in certain circumstances.Methods In line with the radiation protection shielding design scheme of the CyberKnife room provided by the producer, the consideradtions are focused on the useful beam that could mainly pass through the image center, but not the outer wall of the maze. However, during the inspection and acceptance of radiological protection in the built room, it was found that in a certain situations useful wire did not pass through the imaging center. Therefore, the additional shielding and protection facilities were built and verified.Results After verification and acceptance on the scene, in the case where the useful beam was passing through the image center, the highest ambient dose equivalent rate at the concerned points 30 cm away from the outer wall of the maze was 0.31 μSv/h, less than the control level 10 μSv/h. In the opposite case, the highest ambient dose equivalent rate at the same points as above was 301.67 μSv/h, ablut 30 times as much as the control level. After the thickness in maze outer wall was enhanced, the highest ambient dose equivalent rate at the same as above was 2.14 μSv/h. This testing result met the concerned national standard.Conclusions It is desirable that in designing the outer wall shielding in the maze in a CyberKnife room, attention should be paid to whether or not the useful beam could pass through the image center, or otherwise directly irradiate on the maze on the basis of the movement range of the accelerator. Shielding wall thickness should be calculated on the basis of the irradiation ragne and the distance between source location and the concerned points to ensure being in compliance with the requirements of the concerned national standard. Meanwhile, it should protect the workers occupying at the concerned locations from receiving higher radiation doses. |
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