| 张璇,李孟飞,李德红,等.X射线铅防护服检测方法研究进展[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2021,41(6):475-479.Zhang Xuan,Li Mengfei,Li Dehong,et al.The review of inspection methods of X-ray lead protective clothing[J].Chin J Radiol Med Prot,2021,41(6):475-479 |
| X射线铅防护服检测方法研究进展 |
| The review of inspection methods of X-ray lead protective clothing |
| 投稿时间：2020-06-18 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2021.06.014 |
| 中文关键词: X射线 铅防护服 检测方法 |
| 英文关键词:X-ray Lead protective clothing Inspection method |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 国内外关于X射线防护服的质量评价主要针对铅防护服的出厂检测，对于铅防护服使用中的检测尚未形成统一标准。当存在质量缺陷的铅防护服被多次使用时，这一现象将对放射工作人员及患者存在较大的安全隐患。因此，对铅防护服实施定期检测和质量评价，制定规范化的管理制度，对于保护放射工作人员和患者极其重要。本文介绍了X射线铅防护服的国内外检测现状，总结了其使用中的检测与评价方法，主要有屏蔽透射系数、缺陷检测和均匀性检测。并针对X射线铅防护服不同的质量问题提出了相应的建议，为相关机构的管理和从业人员提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The quality evaluation of X-ray protective clothing at home and abroad is mainly intended for the quality inspection of lead protective clothing. There is no unified standard to be developed for the test of lead protective clothing during use. When lead protective clothing with defective quality is used many times, this phenomenon will pose a greater safety hazard to radiation workers and patients. Therefore, in order to protect the health of radiation workers and patients, the implementation of regular testing and quality evaluation of lead protective clothing and the development of a standardized management system are important. This review introduces the domestic and international inspection method of X-ray lead protective clothing, summarizes the inspection and evaluation method in use, including shield transmission coefficient, defect detection and uniformity test, puts forward relevant suggestions to provide reference for the managers and practitioners of relevant institutions. |
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