崔力萌,高村升,马永忠.日本福岛第一核电站事故七年后环境放射性水平与公众健康情况的现状及启示[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2019,39(8):619-623 |
日本福岛第一核电站事故七年后环境放射性水平与公众健康情况的现状及启示 |
Situation and enlightenment in an environmental radioactivity and public health perspective seven years after Fukushima nuclear power plant accident |
投稿时间:2019-03-08 |
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2019.08.011 |
中文关键词: 福岛核事故 放射性污染 健康管理 去污 |
英文关键词:Fukushima nuclear accident Radioactive contamination Health management Decontamination |
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中文摘要: |
2011年3月11日,地震和海啸袭击日本东北部,造成福岛第一核电站发生大量放射性物质释放到环境中的严重事故。本文对后福岛时期的环境监测方式、环境数据(环境γ剂量率、环境样品)及食品、野生动植物等监测结果进行总结分析,并归纳综述近年来福岛地区环境及灾民健康情况。通过总结福岛第一核电站事故经验,结合我国国情进行了讨论分析。 |
英文摘要: |
Since the accident on March 11th 2011 at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station following the Great East Japan Earthquake, huge amount of radionuclide has been released to the surrounding environment. In this study, the environmental monitoring method, γ-ray dose rates, radioactivity in environmental samples, food, wild animals and plants, health situation of residents were summarized. Through summarizing the accident experience of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, this research discussed and analyzed the accident combining with the situation in China. |
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