| 孔雪源,刘玉龙,张冰洁,李元,陈熙昀,邱梦悦,卞华慧,陈炜博,王优优.某市放射工作人员焦虑抑郁状况及影响因素分析[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2014,34(5):367-370 |
| 某市放射工作人员焦虑抑郁状况及影响因素分析 |
| Logistic analysis on influencing factors of radiation workers’ anxiety and depression in some city |
| 投稿时间：2013-10-28 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2014.05.013 |
| 中文关键词: 放射工作人员 焦虑 抑郁 |
| 英文关键词:Radiation workers Anxiety Depression |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨河南省某市放射工作人员的焦虑、抑郁状况及其影响因素，为制定该群体的心理支持方案提供理论依据。方法 采取整群抽样法抽取某市32个单位放射工作人员424人，进行一般人口学资料、焦虑自评量表（SAS）及抑郁自评量表（SDS）的调查；收集个人剂量资料；采用二元Logistic回归分析进行影响因素筛选。结果 该市放射工作人员存在一定程度的焦虑、抑郁情绪，SAS及SDS得分高于中国常模（t=10.55、20.17，P<0.05）。多因素Logistic回归分析提示，性别、放射工作人员个人剂量、培训与否是焦虑情绪影响因素（χ2=47.21，P<0.05）；学历、放射工作人员个人剂量、培训与否是抑郁情绪影响因素（χ2=329.83，P<0.05）。结论 该市放射工作人员的焦虑、抑郁情绪发生率高于中国常模，并且受性别、学历、个人剂量及是否参加过培训的影响。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To provide theoretical basis for making the psychological support scheme and to explore the radiation workers' anxiety and depression status in some communities of a city and the influence factors.Methods A total of 424 workers from 32 units of the city were sampled and required to provide the general demographic data for self-evaluation of anxiety scale (SAS) and depression self rating scale (SDS).Personal dose data was collected.The influence factors were analyzed by use of binary logistic regression procedure.Results The radiation workers in this city had obvious anxiety and depression mood.Both SAS and SDS scores were significantly higher compared with Chinese norm (t=10.55,20.17,P<0.05).Multiple factors logistic regression showed that their gender, personal dose and training situation were the factors influencing anxiety mood(χ2=47.21,P<0.05), while their educational background, personal dose and training situation had influence on depression mood(χ2=329.83,P<0.05).Conclusions The anxiety and depression mood of radiation workers are obviously high in comparison with the Chinese norm, and are influenced by gender and personal dose. |
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