| 金问森,孔肇路,张江虹,沈芝芬,童顺高,季华均,金一尊.放射耐受性肝癌细胞亚株的筛选与建立[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2009,29(6):575-579 |
| 放射耐受性肝癌细胞亚株的筛选与建立 |
| Isolation and establishment of radiotolerant hepatoma cell subline |
| 投稿时间：2008-12-24 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2009.06.005 |
| 中文关键词: 放射 肝癌细胞 克隆 放射耐受性 |
| 英文关键词:Radiation Hepatoma cells Clone Radiation tolerance |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30500143) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 诱导并筛选具有放射耐受性的单克隆肝癌细胞亚株,为进一步研究细胞抗放射生物学变化构建实验模型。方法 采用人肝癌HepG2细胞进行放射诱导,分次照射,累积吸收剂量为60 Gy。经细胞克隆筛选、建株。进行形态学和细胞超微结构观察,同时测定细胞生长特性以及放射敏感性变化与亲本HepG2细胞进行比较,并观察2 Gy照射后细胞内放射相关抗拒基因mRNA表达水平的变化,对该细胞亚株进行鉴定,定名为HepG2/R60细胞亚株。结果 通过2 Gy×30次分割照射诱导,成功建立HepG2/R60细胞亚株。细胞鉴定结果显示,与亲本HepG2细胞比较,细胞形态不规则,伪足伸展,折光度清晰,细胞间连接较为松散。透射电镜观察HepG2/R60细胞表面微绒毛明显增多,线粒体丰富,高尔基体发达。细胞生长延缓,倍增时间明显延迟为34.9 h,与HepG2细胞比较,放射敏感性显著降低,放射相关抗拒基因表达明显升高。结论 成功建立具有放射耐受性的人肝癌细胞亚株:HepG2/R60。经鉴定与其亲本的HepG2细胞比较,其放射敏感性显著降低。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To induce and isolate the monoclonal cell subline,in order to establish the experimental model for further investigating biologic characteristics in radiotolerant hepatoma cells. Methods HepG2 cells were irradiated by γ-rays at the dose of 2 Gy each time with the total absorbed dose of 60 Gy. After monoclonal cell being selected and extensively cultured, the cell subline was named as HepG2/R60. Furthermore, HepG2/R60 cells were identified by observing the changes of morphology, ultrastructure, growth characteristics and radiosensitivity. The levels of radioresistant correlative gene mRNA in HepG2/R60 cells after exposure to 2 Gy irradiation, were also detected by RT-PCR, and then compared with parental HepG2 cells. Results HepG2/R60 cell subline was successfully established by fractionated irradiation at 2 Gy. HepG2/R60 cells displayed higher irregularity, the clearer appearance and dissociation of cell junctions compared with parental HepG2 cells. Ultrastructural investigations through transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that there was an increase of microvillus on the surfaces of HepG2/R60 cells with plenty of rough endo-plasmic reticulum, abundance of mitochondria and viable Golgi complex. Further observation found that the growth of HepG2/R60 cells was slower and its population doubling time (PDT) prolonged arrived at 34.9 h. Moreover, the radiosensitivity of HepG2/R60 cells was lower than that of parental HepG2 cells. Additionally, the levels of radioresistance correlative genes were increased in HepG2/R60 cells by 2 Gy irradiaiton. Conclusions Radiotolerant cell subline - HepG2/R60 was successfully isolated and established by fractionated irradiation. |
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