曾桂英,程康,任东青,张发科,赵涛,田芙蓉,林海,陈永斌.小肠RNA对受照射小鼠粒系和巨核细胞系损伤的恢复作用[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2004,24(6):513-516
小肠RNA对受照射小鼠粒系和巨核细胞系损伤的恢复作用
Restorative effect of intestinal RNA on injuries of granulocyte and megakaryocytic series in mice after abdominal γ-irradiation
投稿时间:2003-12-08  
DOI:
中文关键词:  小肠RNA  小鼠  粒系和巨核细胞系  CFU-GM  γ射线
英文关键词:Intestinal RNA  Mice  Granulocyte and megakaryocytic series  CFU-GM  γ-ray
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30370440)第四军医大学211工程专项基金资助项目(98X207)
作者单位E-mail
曾桂英 710032 西安第四军医大学预防医学系放射医学教研室 gyzeng@fmmu.edu.cn 
程康 第四军医大学西京医院心血管内科  
任东青 710032 西安第四军医大学预防医学系放射医学教研室  
张发科 710032 西安第四军医大学预防医学系放射医学教研室  
赵涛 710032 西安第四军医大学预防医学系放射医学教研室  
田芙蓉 710032 西安第四军医大学预防医学系放射医学教研室  
林海 710032 西安第四军医大学预防医学系放射医学教研室  
陈永斌 710032 西安第四军医大学预防医学系放射医学教研室  
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨小肠RNA在促进肠道辐射损伤恢复的同时对受照射小鼠粒系和巨核细胞系损伤的恢复作用。方法 BALB/c雄性小鼠接受1150cGy60Coγ射线一次性腹部照射,于照射后1~3h内分别采用局部肠腔扩张注入法和肌肉注入法给受照射小鼠体内注入小肠RNA。照射后不同时间眼球取血,测定外周血细胞数变化;小平皿琼脂双层培养法测定股骨骨髓细胞CFUGM形成能力和脾/体比。结果 (1)小鼠在接受一次性腹部照射后,除有肠道损伤外还存在着严重的造血损伤。其损伤在照射后6h即以外周血WBC和PLT数减少,脾/体比下降和骨髓CFUGM集落形成能力降低等形式表现出来,照后1~8d最为严重,15d时开始恢复。(2)小肠RNA可促进受照射小鼠外周血WBC和PLT数的升高,提高脾/体比,增强骨髓细胞CFUGM集落形成能力。(3)小鼠受照射后一次注入小肠RNA即可起到很好的疗效,多次给药并不能增加疗效。结论 小肠RNA在促进肠道辐射损伤恢复的同时也能促进粒系、巨核细胞系损伤的恢复。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the restorative effect of intestinal RNA on injuries of granulocyte and megakaryocytic series in mice after abdominal γ-irradiation. Methods During 1-3 h after abdominal irradiation with 1150 cGy 60Co γ-rays,intestinal RNA was injected into gluteal muscle and regional intestine in mice. The changes of peripheral granulocytes and megakaryocytes cell CFU-GM(colony-forming unit-granulocyte/macrophage) and spleen weight index were measured at different times after irradiation. Results Besides small intestinal injuries there were also granulocyte and megakaryocytic series injuries after abdominal γ-irradiation. The numbers of leucocytes,platelets,CFU-GM and spleen weight index decreased at 6 h,were the most serious on 1 d to 8 d,and began to restore on 15 d after γ-irradiation.The intestinal RNA could increase the number of leucocytes,platelets,CFU-GM and spleen weight index after abdominal γ-irradiation. Single-injection had the same effect as multi-injection. Conclusion Intestional RNA can not only contribute to the restoration of the intestinal injuries but also enhance the restoration of granulocyte and megakaryocytic series injuries in mice after abdominal γ-irradiation.
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