舒崇湘,程天民,阎国和,冉新泽.合并全身放射损伤对皮肤伤口组织细胞的抑制效应及W11-a12的促愈作用[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2002,22(2):90-93
合并全身放射损伤对皮肤伤口组织细胞的抑制效应及W11-a12的促愈作用
Effects of whole body γ irradiation on skin wound cells and the repaired-promoting action of W11-a12
投稿时间:2001-09-20  
DOI:
中文关键词:  伤口愈合  辐射损伤  W11-a12  碱性成纤维细胞生长因子
英文关键词:Wound healing  Radiation injury  W11-a12  bFGF
基金项目:国家973重点基础研究发展规划资助项目(G1999054205);重庆市院士基金资助项目(985081)
作者单位
舒崇湘 400038 重庆, 第三军医大学预防医学系全军复合伤研究所 
程天民 400038 重庆, 第三军医大学预防医学系全军复合伤研究所 
阎国和 400038 重庆, 第三军医大学预防医学系全军复合伤研究所 
冉新泽 400038 重庆, 第三军医大学预防医学系全军复合伤研究所 
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中文摘要:
      目的 研究全身放射损伤对皮肤伤口组织细胞的影响及W11a12促愈作用。方法 小鼠6Gy照射后,于背部造成两个皮肤切口伤,观察伤后伤口截面愈合速度、伤口炎细胞、成纤维细胞和毛细血管数量及表皮细胞中碱性成纤维细胞生长因子含量的变化。结果 与单纯创伤组相比,照射后伤口截面愈合速度降低,伤口不同细胞数量均有抑制效应,但效应程度不同,由重到轻依次为炎细胞、血管内皮细胞、成纤维细胞和表皮细胞;表皮细胞中碱性成纤维细胞生长因子含量显着减少。W11a12使伤口截面愈合速度加快、细胞数量增加,并使表皮细胞中碱性成纤维细胞生长因子含量增加。结论 伤后伤口局部细胞数量减少和表皮细胞中碱性成纤维细胞生长因子含量下降是合并放射损伤后创面难愈的重要原因之一,W11a12对伤口的细胞游走、增殖及表皮细胞分泌碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的功能具有促进作用。
英文摘要:
      Objective To study the effects of 6 Gy whole body γ irradiation on components of wound cells and the repair-promoting action of W11-a12, an extract from Periplaneta americana.Methods After mice were received 6 Gy gamma ray irradiation,the area of healing range in wound cross section,the cellular infiltration of wound and the content of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in wound epithelial cells were observed and the healing-promoting effect of W11-a12 on the radiation-impaired wound was investigated.Results The area of healing range in cross section was decreased,various infiltrated cells were all inhibited by radiation,but the range of inhibition was more or less different,and the descending order of severity was as follows:macrophages,vascular endothelial cells,fibroblasts and epithelial cells.The content of bFGF in epithelial cells was decreased.W11-a12 had benefical heal-promoting effect on radiation-impaired wound:it increased cellular infitration and promoted synthesis and secretion of bFGF in epithelial cells.ConclusionThe depletion of wound cells is mainly responsible for the healing deficits of radiation-impaired skin wound and W11-a12 enhances cell migration and proliferation and promotes synthesis and secretion of bFGF in epithelial cells.
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