| 陈如松,王兆兰,欧阳炳炎,孙尔玉,刘赫臣,李茂河.中国成年人骨骼重量参考值[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,1995,15(5):317-320 |
| 中国成年人骨骼重量参考值 |
| Reference values of skeleton mass for normal Chinese adults |
| 投稿时间：1994-12-16 修订日期：1995-03-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 成年人 骨骼重量 参考值 |
| 英文关键词:Adults skeleton mass reference values |
| 基金项目:国际原子能机构(IAEA)资助 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 7977 |
| 全文下载次数: 3233 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 为编制中国参考人提供科学依据,收集了我国南北方地区成年人(20～60岁)486例的骨骼标本(男性409例女性77例).经实测全身18类骨骼的干重量,引用国外已有的骨骼湿、干重比值,首次提出了我国成年人的骨骼总重量参考值,即男性8.0kg、女性5.4kg.此值不仅存在性别差异,也明显存在地区的差异。同时提出了我国成年人各类骨骼重量占骨总量的百分数和骨骼总重量占体重的百分数。由此,可根据个体实际体重直接推算骨骼总重量及各类骨骼的重量,具有实用价值。此外,根据ICRP参考人的骨骼源器官和靶器官的重量,又分别推得我国成年人的相应数值,这在辐射防护领域的骨剂量计算中具有重要的意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to provide scientific basis for compiling the data of a Reference Chinese Man, skeleton specimens from 486 adults (409 males and 77 females, 20-60 years old) from southern and northern regions of China were collected. By measuring the dry weights for all the eighteen kinds of bone and using the specific values of wet and dry bone weights from external information, the reference values of mass of total skeleton for Chinese adults (8.0 kg for males and 5.5 kg for females)were first proposed. There are apparent differences not only between males and females but also among various geographic locations. The relative weights of different kinds of bone as percentages of body weight for Chinese adults were suggested simultaneously. From this the mass of total skeleton and of different kinds of bone can be calculated directly according to the actual body weight of individuals. In addition, on the basis of the mass of source organs and target organs in bones from ICRP Reference Man, the relevant values for Chinese adults can be derived respectively. The data are most significant in the calculation of bone dose in the field of radiation protection. |
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