中华放射医学与防护杂志

袁丽云,谷娟娟,姜莉,等.湖南A铀矿氡和氡子体及矿工肺癌[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,1990,10(4):230-234.Yuan Liyun,Gao Juanjuan,Jiang Li,et al.Radon daughters exposure and lung cancer in Uranium Mine A of Hunan Province.[J].Chin J Radiol Med Prot,1990,10(4):230-234

湖南A铀矿氡和氡子体及矿工肺癌

Radon daughters exposure and lung cancer in Uranium Mine A of Hunan Province.

投稿时间：1989-03-09

DOI：

中文关键词: 氡氧子体累积暴露量、肺癌危险系数

英文关键词:radon daughters cumulative Exposure dose risk factor lung cancer

基金项目:

作者	单位
袁丽云	中国辐射防护研究院, 太原
谷娟娟	中国辐射防护研究院, 太原
姜莉	中国辐射防护研究院, 太原
韩宝山	中国辐射防护研究院, 太原
高扬	湖南A铀矿
王武安	湖南A铀矿
张德江	湖南A铀矿

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中文摘要:

本文分析了湖南A铀矿井下氡子体对矿工的危害。早年井下氡和氡子体浓度超过限值20多倍.自建矿至1985年底, 主要工种的氡子体累积暴露量平均200WLM。观察2149名1971年前下井老工人, 1970～1985(15年)肺癌死亡11例, 肺癌粗死亡率35.14×10^-5, 特异死亡率24.07×10^-5, SMR=3.17。肺癌平均井下工龄18.5年。肺癌绝对危险系数5.58×lO^-6人年·wLM^-3, 特异相对危险系数5.03×l0^-2WLM^-1。剂量效应分析表明, 肺癌危硷随氡子体累积暴露量增加而增高。

英文摘要:

The results of investigation of radon daughters-induced lung cancer in Uranium Ivline A of Hdnan Province are reported. The underground concentrations of ²²²Rn and radon daughters were higher than DAC in the first 2-3 years.From 1971 to 1985, of 2149 miners who started underground work before 1971, 11 died of lung cancer.The mortality of lung cancer was 35.14×10^-5 and the attributable lung cancer rate was 28.28×10^-5.The average time period from the start of exposure to death due to lung cancer was 18.5 years.The excess risk rate was 5.58×10^-6 WLM^-1 a^-1 and the relative increment frequency was 5.03×10^-2 WLM^-1 a^-1.The results of epidemiological study indicated that the incidence of lung cancer was increasing along with the increase in cumulative exposure to radon daughters.

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